Gabatarwar Batirin Keke Na Lantarki

Batirin keken lantarki kamar zuciyar jikin dan adam ne, wanda kuma shine bangaren da ya fi kowa daraja a keken e-Bike.Yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga yadda babur ɗin ke aiki sosai.Ko da yake tare da girma da nauyi iri ɗaya, bambance-bambance a cikin tsari da samuwar har yanzu sune dalilan da batura ke yi daban-daban.
Abubuwan da muka gani mafi shaharar nau'ikan baturi a zamanin yau sune baturan Lead-acid da baturan lithium-ion.

Tun farkon ci gabansa a cikin 1950s, wannan ya zama fasahar baturi mafi amfani da ko'ina a tarihi.Ana amfani da batirin gubar-acid a cikin UPS, batirin mota, da sauransu.

Baturin gubar-acid ya sami suna tare da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma jure wa cin zarafi.Godiya ga wannan fasalin, kekuna na lantarki waɗanda ke da batir-acid na gubar suna nuna kyakkyawan aiki akan mummunan yanayin hanya, tare da ƙarancin kula da baturi.

Abubuwan da ke cikin acid na iya canja wurin zafi zuwa waje kuma ba su da yuwuwar bushewa, don kula da yanayin aiki mai kyau.Yana da kusan zagayowar caji 500 kafin ya kai ƙarshen rayuwa.Duk da haka, wannan tsarin yana riƙe da baturi mai nauyi da ƙima, wanda ya ƙare tare da nauyin e-bike mafi girma.

Dukkan nau'ikan baturi sun sha wahala daga al'amuran fitar da kai, wanda ke nufin ya rasa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko da ba a yi amfani da shi ba.Baturin gubar-acid yana da ƙarancin fitar da kai wanda ke ba shi damar fitarwa cikin sauƙi da a hankali.A gefe guda, baturin gubar-acid yana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen lokacin caji na kusan sa'o'i 8-10 kuma iyakar ƙarfinsa rabin na baturin lithium-ion ne kawai.

Wataƙila kun ga nau'ikan nau'ikan baturi iri-iri na lithium-ion waɗanda samfuran kekuna daban-daban da masana'antun ke amfani da su.Lithium-ion wani kyakkyawan abu ne don samar da wutar lantarki mai sauri tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin caji, mai sauƙin sassauƙa, da tsawon rayuwa fiye da baturin gubar-acid.

Mun taƙaita wasu nau'ikan batirin lithium da aka fi amfani da su daga cikinJami'ar Baturiy.

Girke-girke na NMC shine haɗuwa da nickel da manganese.Nickel ya shahara saboda ƙarfin musamman na musamman amma rashin kwanciyar hankali;manganese yana da fa'idar samar da tsari na musamman don samun ƙarancin juriya na ciki amma yana ba da ƙarancin kuzari.Haɗa karafa yana taimakawa rage rashin lahani da ƙara ƙarfin juna.

NMC ya zama baturi na zaɓi don kekunan e-kekuna, kayan aikin wutan lantarki, da wutar lantarki.Wannan yana ba da ƙananan farashin albarkatun ƙasa saboda rage yawan amfani da cobalt abun ciki mai tsada.

Lokacin caji yawanci sa'o'i 3 ne tare da ikon isa zagayowar 1000-2000.

A cewar sanannen alamar kekunan lantarki na AmurkaSuper73, NMC shima nau'in baturi iri ɗaya ne wanda suka yi amfani da shi akan duk shahararrun samfuran.

Bayan yawan bincike da gwaji.Teslayanke shawarar zaɓar NMC a matsayin nau'in baturi na farko kuma ya haɓaka baturin 18650.

Sharhi:
Mai tsada, Babban iya aiki, Babban iko

Bayan babban kima na halin yanzu da tsawon rayuwar zagayowar, LFP kuma yana ba da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, ingantaccen aminci, da juriyar cin zarafi.Tare da ƙididdiga masu yawa kamar 2000 na sake zagayowar da kuma babban zafin gudu na thermal na 270°C, LFP ya fitar da sauran batir Lithium-ion akan kwanciyar hankali na aikace-aikacen don ya zama mafi aminci.LFP yana da ƙarancin farashi akan masana'anta, ganin cewa galibi ana amfani dashi azaman maye gurbin baturin gubar-acid.

Yana buƙatar sa'o'i 3 don caji zuwa cikakken ƙarfinsa.
Don šaukuwa da tsaye yana buƙatar igiyoyi masu nauyi da juriya, LFP shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Sharhi:
Babban darajar halin yanzu, Dogon zagayowar rayuwa, Kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na thermal, Ingantaccen aminci, Haƙuri idan an zage shi;
Mafi girman fitar da kai, Ƙarfin ƙarfi

An saba samun batirin Lithium Cobalt Oxide a cikin wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da kyamarori na dijital saboda takamaiman makamashin da LCO ke riƙe.

Idan aka kwatanta da LEP, ba shi da kwanciyar hankali saboda tsananin zafin zafin jiki yayin da wurin guduwar thermal ke kusa da 150°C (302°F).

Dangane da zurfin fitarwa, kaya, da zafin jiki, baturin LCO yana ba da zagayowar caji a wani wuri tsakanin 500-1000.Wannan ya sa irin wannan baturi ya sami ɗan gajeren rayuwa.
Ba shi da takamaiman iko don ɗaukar nauyin nauyi mai girma, wanda ke nufin ba cikakken baturi ba ne don kekuna galibi ɗaukar mutane ko kaya.
Bayan haka, ana buƙatar awanni 3 don cajin baturi cikakke.

Sharhi:
Ƙarfi na musamman na musamman;
Tsawon rayuwa, ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali, Iyakar nauyi mai iyaka (takamaiman iko), Nau'in tsada

Ƙarfinsa kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na LCO.

Kyakkyawan sassauci akan ƙira yana bawa masana'antun damar amfani da mafi kyawun ko dai tsawon rai, matsakaicin nauyi na yanzu (takamaiman iko), ko babban ƙarfi (ƙayyadaddun makamashi) a cikin baturi.Misali, canzawa daga sigar rayuwa mai tsawo, ana iya ƙara ƙarfin daga 1,100mAh kawai zuwa 1,500mAh a cikin babban ƙarfin sigar.

Koyaya, baturin LMO zai iya jurewa 300-700 na zagayowar caji ne kawai saboda sanin zurfin fitarwa da zafin jiki.

Sharhi:
Saurin caji;
Babban fitarwa na yanzu, ƙarancin ƙarfi

Don yawancin batura, yanayin zafi da sanyi yana rage aiki.Don haka guje wa amfani da keken e-keke a lokacin matsanancin zafi a lokacin rani ko lokacin hunturu.Bi umarnin da masana'anta suka bayar.

Kauce wa fala-fala, ramuka, tururuwa da sauri wanda zai haifar da girgiza ko girgiza ga baturi.Irin wannan ƙa'ida ta shafi lokacin da kake rike da baturi mai cirewa.

Ka guje wa cajin na'urarka nan da nan bayan tuƙi.

Bada ɗan lokaci don baturin ya huce maimakon ajiye shi a babban zafin jiki.Akasin haka, ƙa'ida ɗaya kuma tana aiki lokacin da kuka gama caji.

Yi amfani da madaidaicin caja ko adaftar da masana'anta suka bayar.Naúrar caji mara daidaituwa na iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin ga baturin ku.

Kar a bar caja a toshe lokacin da aka yi caji.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki, da sanyi, yana rage rayuwar sabis.

Kada ka adana baturinka a waje inda zai iya fallasa ga zafi, sanyi (kasa da 0), m.

Kar a fitar da kasa da kashi 20% na iya aiki.

Kafin saka baturin cikin ajiya na dogon lokaci, karanta a hankali menu na mai amfani kuma bi umarnin da masana'anta suka ba da shawarar.

Magana:

https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-205-types-of-lithium-ion

https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-402-what-is-c-rate